Blood pressure, as we all know, is the pressure exerted by blood against artery walls. The unit of blood pressure reading is millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Reading 120/80 mm Hg is considered to be that of a person having normal blood pressure. This way, 120 indicates the systolic pressure (the pressure when the heart contracts or beats) and 80 refers to diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart rests). It should be noted that the normal range of blood pressure differs from one individual to another, but varies depending on age and occupation.
Hypertension (HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP) is a condition of high blood pressure from the normal recommended level. When a person’s blood pressure measured 140/90 mm Hg continuously for most of the time, then he / she is suffering from hypertension Tinnitus Miracle Review
Symptoms of hypertension
In general, two types of hypertension, namely primary (essential) and secondary. The first refers to a condition of high blood pressure, caused by unknown reasons, while secondary hypertension is a complication as a result, due to other health problems like diabetes, blood vessel disorder, tumors and diseases kidney. Over 90 percent of hypertension cases are reported that primary hypertension.
To be precise, there are no obvious symptoms of primary hypertension. Therefore, although many people with hypertension are unaware of their condition. For this reason, HTN is sometimes referred to as “silent disease ‘. Symptoms, if observed are vague and often confused with other diseases.
Here are some common symptoms of hypertension:
Recurrent headaches
Blurred vision
Dizziness
Nausea
Drowsiness
Increased fatigue
Ringing in the ears or tinnitus
Nosebleed
The lack of concentration
Shortness of breath
Irregular heartbeat
Increased urination
Blood in urine
Should any of the symptoms of hypertension are observed, it is advisable to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Untreated hypertension can lead to damaged body parts like the heart, kidneys and eyes, and can cause chest pain (angina), retinopathy (eye disease), myocardial infarction and peripheral arterial disease (EAP).
Risk factors of hypertension
Although the causes of primary hypertension is unknown, certain factors that pose a risk for increased blood pressure. Some of these risk factors include a stressful life, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, alcohol addiction, increased sodium intake and the use of contraceptive pills. Hypertension is more common in the male population and senior citizens (65 years). Studies have shown that people with a family history of hypertension are at increased risk of developing hypertension.